流行病瘟疫与集体生存意识——关于海宁地区应对禽流感威胁的文化人类学考察

本文在田野实地考察、深度访谈和挖掘历史记忆的基础上,通过对2005年秋冬时节浙江海宁地区从各级政府和防疫部门到普通民众应对禽流感威胁的策略和措施的分析,揭示在危机过程中得以充分焕发的“集体生存意识”, 是如何促使传统“调适性智慧”与现代流行防疫知识的有机结合,并融入了抗击流行性瘟疫的现代实践中,发挥难以替代的职能。此研究的另一重要意义是力图以文化人类学的视角和研究手段来重构这一对日常社会生活造成巨大影响的危机事件的过程,为观察和分析全球化条件下不同语境中应对流行病瘟疫的地方性策略提供有价值的民族志文本。     

留守女:现代农村社区的一个新群体

“留守女”群体是近年来农村人口流动中衍生出的一个新群体。通过对安徽农村留守女的访谈调查,对其留守原因、生活方式、婚姻状况、群体分化、心理压力等方面作了客观的描述,呼吁政府和社会各界要给予留守女群体以更多的关注。     

优士丁尼《法学阶梯》中胎儿的民事主体地位研究

胎儿的民事主体地位是近年来我国学界研究的热点,实际上,古罗马时期,优士丁尼《法学阶梯》在对胎儿权益保护的立法过程中就已经涉及到胎儿的民事主体地位问题,并开创了列举保护主义的立法模式,使胎儿在若干民事权利上已享有民事主体地位,这要远远早于《德国民法典》.在我国,《中华人民共和国继承法》（以下简称《继承法》）中针对胎儿规定的继承权不能够充分保护胎儿的继承权,为此,需要考虑借鉴优士丁尼《法学阶梯》中对胎儿继承权的立法模式.     

Masculine Status,Sexual Performance,and the Sexual Stigmatization of Women

Collegiate hookup culture advances ideas of masculinity but contradicts notions of appropriate feminine sexuality. Drawing on focus group and interview data with college students, I examine how a group of class‐ and race‐privileged fraternity men face dilemmas as they enact a group constructed masculinity focused on sexual performance and the objectification of women. I employ a symbolic interactionist framework to illustrate how men, attentive to peer status yet anxious about the sexual stigmatization of women, draw on cultural ideas about appropriate feminine sexuality as they account for their approaches to sex and women (both with whom they interact sexually and how) along a range of intimacy—from hookups to committed relationships. I demonstrate that heterosexual interaction does not unequivocally link to masculine status and that men sometimes strive to limit the impact of casual sex or avoid it altogether.     

95后艺术生思想特点与工作机制创新研究

在高校校园思想文化建设中，艺术生的艺术创作、文化活动具有相当重要的思想宣传、教育作用，积极探索高校艺术生思想状况，提高艺术生思想道德修养和理论水平，确保其作品和活动能够正确引领社会风气，传播社会主义文化的先进理念，无疑具有重要的现实意义。通过对高校艺术生的思想状况进行详细分析，对照工作实际，分别从"暖心"、"聚心""定心"等三大工程展开论述，为创新性开展艺术生思想政治教育工作做有益探索。     

高职学生新媒体阅读现状调查与思考

新媒体和新媒体技术日新月异的发展,对当代大学生阅读产生了诸多影响,本文以黑龙江省部分高等职业院校学生作为考察对象,通过对他们阅读现状的调查,探讨黑龙江省高职学生使用新媒体阅读的情况,以及利用新媒体阅读的不足和需要注意的问题,从而引导更多的大学生更好地利用新媒体进行阅读.     

Choosing between two semi-finalists: On academic performance gap,sex category,and decision question

We use an application-files experimental design to investigate a new topic in the assessment of candidates for junior-engineering jobs. Our focus is on two semi-finalists, a man and a woman, who show clearly different but still good levels of academic record. We keep the gap between those levels constant, but vary the sex category of the better performer. We also include control conditions in which the two have similar records. Each assessor’s task was to choose either one applicant or neither, and to rate both in competence and suitability. The control-group competence ratings indicate no gender bias by either men or women; the experimental-conditions competence data are consistent with the candidates’ records as predicted, but also show women minimizing the record of the better-performing male candidate. Choice and suitability, on the other hand, reveal a preference for the female applicant across respondents and conditions, as anticipated given the more open nature of those two questions, while still reflecting the academic records. Findings and their interpretation are presented in detail.     

舟山港SWOT分析及有效开发的对策研究

在21世纪的头十年,舟山港紧抓机遇,取得了很大发展,但其在发展中也存在着岸线资源利用低效率,港口功能低整合等问题。随着舟山海洋综合开发试验区建设战略的出台,舟山港将迎来百年难遇的发展机遇。由此,引用SWOT分析法,分析舟山港所面临的内外部条件,从岸线资源集约利用和资源整合两个方面,提出几点积极的对策,力求舟山港又好又快的发展。     

高校学报改革断想

高校学报要实现从"全、散、小、弱"向"专、特、大、强"转型,必须从实际出发,客观认识学报存在的问题,既要有历史眼光又要与时俱进,不断改革创新。要对学报改革进行具体分析,改变目前的学术评价机制,注重培养一批优秀学报编辑。     

Fitting semiparametric accelerated failure time models for nested case–control data

A nested case–control (NCC) study is an efficient cohort-sampling design in which a subset of controls are sampled from the risk set at each event time. Since covariate measurements are taken only for the sampled subjects, time and efforts of conducting a full scale cohort study can be saved. In this paper, we consider fitting a semiparametric accelerated failure time model to failure time data from a NCC study. We propose to employ an efficient induced smoothing procedure for rank-based estimating method for regression parameters estimation. For variance estimation, we propose to use an efficient resampling method that utilizes the robust sandwich form. We extend our proposed methods to a generalized NCC study that allows a sampling of cases. Finite sample properties of the proposed estimators are investigated via an extensive stimulation study. An application to a tumor study illustrates the utility of the proposed method in routine data analysis.